TMI During Q&A

You’ve seen it. Maybe you’ve even done it. Providing too much information (TMI) when answering questions.

It’s painful for the audience, and it erodes your credibility.

“But they need all of the details in order to understand!”

Wrong. What they need is the answer to their question. As brief and concise as possible without it sounding curt. It should be tailored so that they hear only what they need to hear to be satisfied — and not a data dump of everything you know on the topic.

The curse of knowledge affects us all. We often know much more than a questioner needs to hear. That’s why when I coach clients on handling Q&A after a presentation or during a high stakes meeting, I teach a visual aid that helps every time.

The Answer Sandwich. Here’s how it works.

Visualize a sandwich in your head. It might look something like this:

Yum. Now, remind yourself before Q&A that for each question, you’re going to make the questioner a sandwich with your answer.

  1. You’ll start with the top bun, which is your short answer. The direct answer to their question. “Yes, we looked at that and I’m happy to share what we found.”
  2. Next, you’ll serve up the “meat” and condiments, and other central elements of the sandwich. These are your supporting points. The trick here is to make them the right sized sandwich. What’s their appetite? Do they need a lot of details? Maybe just a few highlights so they understand? In other words, be audience-centric and consider what this specific person needs from you to be satisfied. Give them that, no more.
  3. Finally, and this is especially important if you’re making them a large sandwich, is to finish off with your bottom bun. This can be a summary of your answer (helpful if you went long) or a restatement of your key message. People are most likely to remember the first and last things you say, so finish strong.

Make sense? Good. Try it. Ask yourself, “What size sandwich does this person need?”

And remember, some people only need a piece of toast.

Clear, concise, and audience-centric answers are your secret weapon when you’re in the Q&A hot seat.

Michael Piperno is a communication coach and executive presence expert. His insights empower leaders to communicate effectively and authentically.

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Quick Tip: Executive Presence

Leadership and executive presence have evolved far beyond traditional stereotypes. I coach a lot of leaders on presence, and I’ll tell you right now that there is no “template” or “one way” to have presence.

You need to do the work to find your authentic way to show up for yourself, and for the people you lead. And guess what? Your way might not look like what you traditionally think about presence.

Body language, eye contact, “charisma” — sure, they can help. But that’s not the whole story. In fact, I firmly believe you can be someone who struggles with certain traditional behaviors that are associated with presence and still have a strong presence that inspires people.

One thing that’s critical is authenticity. It’s the cornerstone of executive presence. And it isn’t about conforming to expectations; it’s about staying true to ourselves while adapting to our roles — and adapting our communications for those we lead.

Want to read more about my thoughts on presence? Check out this article on this post.

Michael Piperno is a communication coach and executive presence expert. His insights empower leaders to communicate effectively and authentically.

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Leadership Through Their Eyes

Have you ever considered what it’s like to be on the other end of your communications? Leadership is more than just guiding a team towards achieving goals; it’s also about how you make people feel.

Here are some key aspects to reflect on:

  • Connection: Leaders who build emotional connections with their team foster trust and loyalty. People are more likely to follow and support leaders who make them feel valued and understood.
  • Inspiration and Motivation: Effective leaders inspire and motivate their teams by creating a positive and inclusive environment. This involves recognizing achievements, providing constructive feedback, and showing genuine appreciation.
  • Psychological Safety: When leaders make their team members feel safe to express ideas and take risks without fear of negative consequences, it encourages innovation and collaboration.
  • Empathy and Support: Demonstrating empathy and providing support, especially during challenging times, can significantly boost morale and resilience within the team.

When you pay attention to the human side of things, you can build a team that’s more engaged, motivated, and resilient.

Michael Piperno is a communication coach and executive presence expert. His insights empower leaders to communicate effectively and authentically.

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Quick Tip: The Power of the Pause

In the fast-paced world of leadership, it’s easy to rush through conversations. However, pausing before responding can be a powerful tool.

It allows you to gather your thoughts, consider your words carefully, and demonstrate thoughtful leadership.

And trust me, the pause feels longer to you than it will to others. Need proof? Record yourself and test out some pause lengths.

So, next time you’re in a conversation (especially if it’s a challenging one), try pausing before responding. You’ll be surprised at the impact it can have.

P.S. Pausing is also your friend when you’re speaking in meetings or to a crowd. It helps you catch your breath, keep a good pace, and when used strategically can let that brilliant point you just made resonate with the audience before you move on.

Michael Piperno is a communication coach and executive presence expert. His insights empower leaders to communicate effectively and authentically.

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Set Them Up For Success

When you craft your next email or text message, ask yourself, “Am I writing this to be read by me, or by the person who I am addressing it to?” 

Chances are you’re writing it in a style that works for you, and not necessarily them. 

If you’ve ever been to one of my workshops or training programs, you know that the first rule of any communication is to know your audience. This is true for every piece of communication you send throughout your work day — and your personal communications, too.

When we are intentional about the way we communicate with each other and respectful of our differences, there is a much higher chance that the results will be more positive.

For example, if you know that Alex never responds to all your questions in your emails, then don’t send him emails with 15 questions embedded throughout several paragraphs of text. Send an email with a brief introduction, and 1 or 2 questions (bulleted out) that he can scan and reply to quickly.

Voila, you’ve just set him up for success. He can move fast, like his job requires, and still give you what you need because you considered his needs as well.

Here’s another example. Let’s say that your colleague Janelle has been losing track of your emails and Teams chats because there is too much on her plate this week. Instead of firing off 8 different emails during the day on a variety of topics that don’t need immediate responses, collect your questions or issues and batch them into 1 email that she can respond to later. Or, if responses are not needed by the next day, schedule time to sit down with her and talk through your items. You’ll likely get all the answers you need with no additional emails in her, or your, inbox.

These are just a few examples. You get the idea. 

During your day today, pay special attention to 3 pieces of communication you create to send to someone else. With each, whether over text, email, Zoom, Teams, or in person, consider this question: 

How can I set this person up for success?

It will make your communications more productive, I promise. The bonus is that you’ll save time and reduce frustration on both sides. 

Michael Piperno is a communication coach and executive presence expert. His insights empower leaders to communicate effectively and authentically.

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Quick Listening Tip

How many people do you know who claim to be good listeners but, in reality, aren’t?

True, and active, listening demands effort — and there are a lot of obstacles. Distractions, our attitudes towards the speaker or topic, and even our physical state (e.g., hunger or fatigue) can all interfere.

But the biggest problem is that we often start thinking about what we’re going to say before the speaker even finishes.

So, here’s a challenge for you: try to be a better listener for the next week.

Pay attention to how often you start thinking about your response before the speaker is done. If it’s a lot, remind yourself to stay present. Be quiet, let the speaker talk, and don’t think about how you want to respond right away. Wait until you’ve had a chance to fully understand what they’re saying.

Oh, and eliminate those distractions you personally have control over (such as your phone or smartwatch).

Did you know that we typically comprehend and retain only 25% of what we hear? Compounding this is the distracted digital world we inhabit, making us all poor listeners at times.

However, there are steps you can take to enhance your listening skills. The initial step is to remind yourself to truly listen so that you can stay present and allow yourself to genuinely comprehend what the speaker is communicating to you.

Never underestimate the power of making another person feel heard — and understood.

Michael Piperno is a communication coach and executive presence expert. His insights empower leaders to communicate effectively and authentically.

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Quick Tip: The 6 x 6 Rule

When designing presentations, the 6 x 6 rule serves as a valuable guideline to keep your slides clear and concise.

While not a strict rule, it’s a great reminder to avoid overcrowding your slides with too much text. Here’s what you need to know:

What is the 6 x 6 Rule? 

The 6 x 6 rule suggests limiting each slide to a maximum of six bullet points, with each bullet point containing no more than six words. This helps maintain focus and clarity.

Why Use the 6 x 6 Rule?

  1. 1. Guidance: It encourages you to distill your message, ensuring that your slides are easy to read and understand.
  2. 2. Engagement: By reducing text, your audience will stay more engaged. They’ll listen to you rather than read ahead of you!
  3. 3. Simplicity: Clean, uncluttered slides look more professional and are easier for your audience to follow.

Tips for Using the 6 x 6 Rule as a Guide

  • • Highlight Key Points: Focus on the most critical information you want to convey.
  • • Incorporate Visuals: Use images, graphs, and charts to support your points and add visual interest.
  • • Be Flexible: Remember, the 6 x 6 rule is a guideline, not a hard-and-fast rule. Adjust as needed to suit your content and audience.

By using the 6 x 6 rule as a guide, you can create presentations that are not only informative but also visually appealing and easy to follow.

It’s a handy reminder to keep your slides from becoming too wordy, ensuring your message is clear and impactful.

Michael Piperno is a communication coach and executive presence expert. His insights empower leaders to communicate effectively and authentically.

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It’s How You Say It…

When it comes to effective communication, how you make people feel often speaks louder than the words you use.

We all know (and studies show) that emotional awareness and empathy play a crucial role in successful interactions.

That’s why I cringe when I hear workplace phrases that dismiss them like, “check your emotions at the door…”. 🤢

Humans aren’t emotionless robots or machines, and emotions are a key component of communication.

Why Emotions Matter in Communication

  1. 1. Building Trust: People are more likely to trust and connect with you if they feel understood and valued.
  2. 2. Enhancing Engagement: Emotionally engaging communication captures attention and keeps your audience interested.
  3. 3. Creating Impact: The feelings you evoke can leave a lasting impression, making your message more memorable.

Tips for Effective Emotional Communication

  • Be Authentic: Genuine emotions resonate more with people. Be yourself and let your true feelings show.
  • Use Positive Body Language: Maintain eye contact if you are comfortable doing so, smile, and use open gestures to convey warmth and openness.
  • Mind Your Tone: Your tone of voice can convey enthusiasm, empathy, and sincerity. Pay attention to how you say things, not just what you say.
  • • Listen Actively: Show that you care by listening attentively and responding thoughtfully.

By focusing on how you make people feel, you can enhance your communication skills and build stronger, more meaningful connections.

Remember, it’s not just about what you say, but how you say it that truly matters.

Michael Piperno is a communication coach and executive presence expert. His insights empower leaders to communicate effectively and authentically.

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Before You Send That Email…

Or text message over Slack or Teams…

Pause for a moment and consider if the message would benefit from a more rich experience — for the human on the other side.

Would hearing your tone of voice make sure the message is received in the way you intend?

Would being able to see your facial expression help ensure the message is not misunderstood?

Or perhaps it’s a difficult or touchy topic that would benefit from being face to face? Empathy is easier to demonstrate when it’s delivered with your voice and body language.

With so much of our communications happening through keyboards on our devices, it’s easy to forget how much room there is for misunderstanding — when you only have words to rely on.

Sometimes, you need more than words.

Michael Piperno is a communication coach and executive presence expert. His insights empower leaders to communicate effectively and authentically.

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Is That How I Really Look?

I used to hate seeing myself on video.

And guess what, most of my clients don’t love it that much, either.

But we are on video almost constantly in this world of virtual meetings and hybrid work environments.

How we show up matters.

I use recorded video a lot when I’m helping someone improve their presentation skills or their executive and leadership presence.

And even for those who despise it, they admit it’s totally worth the discomfort.

Try it. Record yourself giving a talk or presentation and watch it back. What do you see? What do you hear?

I’ll bet you’ll find at least one or two things you didn’t know you needed to improve upon.

Michael Piperno is a communication coach and executive presence expert. His insights empower leaders to communicate effectively and authentically.

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